مجله دانشکده دندان‌پزشکی اصفهان

بررسی کیفیت زندگی بیماران درمان شده با دنچر کامل در دانشکده‌ی دندان‌پزشکی همدان در سال‌های 1395-1397

نوع مقاله : مقاله‌های پژوهشی

چکیده

مقدمه: برخی مطالعات نشان داده‌اند که بی‌دندانی و دنچرهای کامل معمولی، تأثیر منفی بر کیفیت زندگی مرتبط با سلامت دهان بیماران می‌گذارد، اما برخی دیگر رضایت بالایی از زندگی روزانه را در این بیماران گزارش کرده‌اند. از آنجایی که نتایج مطالعات در این خصوص متناقض بوده و همچنین در ایران مطالعات کمی به ارزیابی این موضوع پرداخته‌اند، لذا در این مطالعه، کیفیت زندگی افراد درمان شده با دنچر کامل در دانشکده‌ی دندان‌پزشکی همدان طی سال‌های 1395-1397 مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
مواد و روش‌ها: شرکت‌کنندگان از بین مراجعه‌کنندگان به دانشکده‌ی دندان‌پزشکی همدان در سال تحصیلی 1395-97 انتخاب شدند. اطلاعات فردی و بالینی بیماران ثبت شد و کیفیت زندگی وابسته به سلامت دهانی توسط پرسش‌نامه‌ی استاندارد 14-OHIP (Oral Health Impact Profile) قبل از تحویل دنچر و یک بار هم یک ماه بعد از تحویل دنچر، ارزیابی و مقایسه شد. آنالیز داده‌ها با استفاده از روش‌های آمار توصیفی و آزمون‌های تی مستقل، تی زوجی، آنالیز واریانس یک‌طرفه و رتبه‌ای علامت‌دار ویلکاکسون در نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه‌ی 21 صورت گرفت (0/05 = α).
یافته‌ها: نمره‌ی OHIP پس از تحویل دست دندان جدید در مجموع افراد شرکت‌کننده، به طور معنی‌داری کاهش یافت (0/008 = p value) و این کاهش در زنان معنی‌دار بود اما در مردان معنی‌دار نبود.
نتیجه‌گیری: بطور کلی استفاده از دست دندان، باعث بهبود کیفیت زندگی وابسته به سلامت دهانی افراد می‌شود که این بهبود، بیشتر مربوط به جنبه‌هایی همچون تکلم، رژیم غذایی و خجالت از وضعیت ظاهری می‌باشد.
کلید واژه‌ها: 14-OHIP، کیفیت زندگی مرتبط با سلامت دهان، دنچر کامل.

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of the Quality of Life in Patients Treated with Complete Dentures in Hamadan Dental School during 2016‒2018

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Some studies have shown that loss of teeth and conventional complete dentures have a negative effect on oral health-related quality of life of patients; some other studies have reported high satisfaction with daily life in these patients. Since the results of studies in this regard are contradictory and on the other hand, in Iran only few studies have evaluated this issue, in this study, the quality of life of denture-treated patients was studied in Hamadan Dental School in 2016-2018.
Materials & Methods: The participants of this study were selected from patients referring to Hamadan Dental School in 2016-2018. Demographic and clinical data were recorded, and oral health-related quality of life was evaluated by the OHIP-14 standard questionnaire before denture delivery and one month after denture delivery and compared. Data were analyzed with SPSS 21, using descriptive statistics and statistical tests such as t-test, paired t-test, one-way ANOVA and Wilcoxon sign-test (α = 0.05).
Results: The OHIP scores decreased significantly after the delivery of dentures in the all participants (p value = 0.008). This decrease was significant in women, but not significant in men.
Conclusion: In general, the use of complete dentures improved the oral health-related quality of life in the subjects. This improvement is related to aspects such as pronunciation, diet and embarrassment due to the general appearance.
Key words: OHIP-14, OHRQoL, Complete dentures.

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مجله دانشکده دندان‌پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 15، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 4
آذر 1398
صفحه 383-391