مجله دانشکده دندان‌پزشکی اصفهان

بررسی نگرش و عملکرد دندان‌پزشکان شهر اصفهان در رابطه با مداخلات ترک سیگار بیماران در سال 96

نوع مقاله : مقاله‌های پژوهشی

چکیده

مقدمه: دندان‌پزشکان در ایجاد انگیزش و کمک به بیماران جهت ترک سیگار مؤثر هستند. با توجه به اهمیت موضوع، هدف این پژوهش، بررسی نگرش و عملکرد دندان‌پزشکان شهر اصفهان در رابطه با مداخلات ترک سیگار بیماران در سال 1396 می‌‌باشد.
مواد و روش‌ها: روش پژوهش، پیمایشی و نوع مطالعه کاربردی بود. جامعه‌ی آماری مطالعه، دندان‌پزشکان شهر اصفهان (100 نفر) بوده و از روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای استفاده گردید. ابزار گردآوری داده‌ها، پرسشنامه‌ی استاندارد پاتل و همکاران بود. روایی و پایایی این پرسشنامه در مطالعاتی در خارج کشور تأیید شده است. تأیید روایی صوری ترجمه توسط اعضای هیأت علمی و تعیین پایایی با ضریب آلفای کرونباخ 0/87 انجام شد. از آمار توصیفی (فراوانی، درصد، میانگین) و آمار استنباطی (اسپیرمن، تی‌تک نمونه‌ای و تی‌دو نمونه‌ای مستقل) و نرم‌افزار SPSS نسخه‌ی 22 جهت تحلیل داده‌ها استفاده شد. سطح معنی‌داری در این مطالعه (0/05 = p value) در نظر گرفته شد.
یافته‌ها: ببیشتر دندان‌پزشکان یعنی 72 درصد آن‌ها مرد و بقیه زن بودند. 52 درصد از آن‌ها کم‌تر از 35 سال سن داشتند. عدم پذیرش بیماران، عدم علاقه و نداشتن اطلاعات و آموزش کافی (به ترتیب با میانگین‌های 2/97، 2/86 و 2/72) مهم‌ترین عوامل بازدارنده بودند. میانگین نمره‌ی نگرش و عملکرد دندان‌پزشکان متوسط رو به ضعیف بود. جنس و سن در نگرش و عملکرد تأثیر داشتند.
نتیجه‌گیری: در این مطالعه نگرش و عملکرد دندان‌پزشکان متوسط رو به ضعیف بود. برگزاری دوره‌های آموزشی انجام مشاوره‌ی ترک سیگار برای تغییر نگرش و ارتقای مهارت‌های عملی دندان‌پزشکان ضروری به نظر می‌رسد. 
کلید واژه‌ها: نگرش، دندان‌پزشک، ترک سیگار، عملکرد.

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Survey of the Attitude and Performance of Isfahan Dentists in Relation to Tobacco-cessation Interventions in 2018

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Dentists are effective in motivating and helping patients quit smoking. Considering the importance of this subject, this study aimed to assess the attitudes and performance of dentists in Isfahan in relation to tobacco-cessation interventions in 2018.
Materials & Methods: This study used a quantitative and survey approach. The statistical population of the study consisted of dentists in Isfahan (n = 100), who were selected using the cluster sampling method. The data collection tool was the standard Patel questionnaire. The validity and reliability of this questionnaire have been confirmed abroad. Confirmation of the translated version was made by the Faculty members, and its reliability was confirmed with Cronbach's alpha coefficient (0.87). Descriptive statistics (frequencies, percentages, and means) and deductive statistics (independent t-test, one-sample t-test and Spearman’s correlation coefficient) were used. The data were analyzed with SPSS 22 (α = 0.05). 
Results: Most dentists (i.e., 72%) were male and the rest were female. The majority of the subjects (i.e., 52%) were < 35 years of age. The lack of acceptance by the patients, lack of interest, and lack of information and sufficient training (with means values of 2.97, 2.86, and 2.72) were the most important preventing factors. The mean scores of attitude and practice of the dentists were moderate to poor. Gender and age affected attitudes and practice.
Conclusion: The dentists in the present study exhibited moderate to poor attitudes and performance. It appears it is necessary to offer training courses on counselling in relation to smoking cessation to improve the dentists attitudes and performance in this area.
Key words: Attitude, Dentist, Smoking cessation, Performance.

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مجله دانشکده دندان‌پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 16، شماره 2 - شماره پیاپی 2
خرداد 1399
صفحه 210-217