مجله دانشکده دندان‌پزشکی اصفهان

ارتباط بین شاخص توده بدنی و پوسیدگی دندانی در کودکان 6 تا 10 ساله در شهرستان رفسنجان

نوع مقاله : مقاله‌های پژوهشی

چکیده

مقدمه: پوسیدگی دندانی، شایع‌ترین بیماری مزمن دوران کودکی است که تأثیر عمیقی در سلامت فرد و جامعه دارد. مطالعه‌ی حاضر، تعیین ارتباط بین شاخص توده‌ی بدنی و پوسیدگی دندانی در کودکان ۶ تا ۱۰ ساله در شهرستان رفسنجان در سال ۱۳۹۸ را هدف قرار داد.
مواد و روش‌ها: در این مطالعه‌ی توصیفی- تحلیلی از نوع مقطعی، تعداد ۲۱۵ دانش‌آموز دختر و پسر ۶ تا ۱۰ ساله به صورت تصادفی انتخاب شدند که ارتباط بین شاخص توده‌ی بدنی و پوسیدگی دندانی آن‌ها بررسی گردید. نمونه‌ها در چهار گروه لاغر، با (Body mass index) BMI نرمال، اضافه وزن و چاق قرار گرفتند. ارتباط بین دو شاخص BMI و DMFT/dmft از طریق آزمون‌های Mann-Whitney و Kruskal-Wallis و ضریب همبستگی Spearman تعیین شد (0/05 = α).
یافته‌ها: بین مقدار شاخص dmft و شاخص توده‌ی بدنی کودکان، رابطه‌ی معکوس و معنی‌داری وجود داشت (0/001 > p value) (r = -0/315). میانگین شاخص DMFT بین کودکان لاغر، با وزن نرمال، دارای اضافه وزن و چاق تفاوت معنی‌داری وجود نداشت (0/205 = p value).
نتیجه‌گیری: شاخص dmft با افزایش شاخص توده‌ی بدنی کاهش می‌یابد و ارتباط معنی‌داری بین شاخص DMFT با شاخص توده‌ی بدنی وجود نداشت.
کلید واژه‌ها: شاخص توده‌ی بدنی، پوسیدگی دندانی کودکان، چاقی کودکان.

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Relationship between Body Mass Index and Dental Caries in Children Aged 6 to 10 Years Old in Rafsanjan

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Dental caries is one of the most common chronic childhood diseases that have a profound impact on the health of both the individual and community health. The present study aimed to assess the relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and dental caries in Rafsanjan children aged 6-10 years in 2019.
Materials and Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study that investigated the relationship between body mass index and dental caries in 215 male and female students (6-10 years old), selected by simple random sampling in four groups: slim, normal BMI, overweight, and obese the relationship between BMI and DMFT / dmft had been determined by Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests and Spearman correlation coefficient.
Results: There was a significant inverse relationship between dmft index and children's body mass index (p value < 0.001, r = -0.315). There was no significant difference between the mean DMFT index between lean, normal weight, overweight and obese children (p value = 0.205)
Conclusion: The dmft index decreased with increasing BMI, and there was no significant relationship between DMFT index and BMI.
Keywords: Body mass index, Dental caries, Pediatric obesity.

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مجله دانشکده دندان‌پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 17، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 3
شهریور 1400
صفحه 225-233