مجله دانشکده دندان‌پزشکی اصفهان

تأثیر درمان ایمپلنت بر شاخص تأثیر وضعیت دهان بر فعالیت روزانه (Oral Impact on Daily Performance) در شهر اصفهان

نوع مقاله : مقاله‌های پژوهشی

چکیده

مقدمه: از دست دادن دندان‌ها و پیامدهای آن برای سلامتی، همچنین ناراحتی روانی که به همراه دارد، تأثیر منفی بر وضعیت سلامتی و کیفیت زندگی می‌گذارد. ایمپلنت دندان با هدف افزایش سلامت و رضایت بیماران و بهبود همه‌ی جنبه‌های کیفیت زندگی انجام می‌شود. لذا این مطالعه با هدف تأثیر درمان ایمپلنت بر شاخص‌های کیفیت مرتبط با سلامت دهان و دندان در بیماران تحت درمان ایمپلنت در شهر اصفهان انجام شد.
مواد و روش‌ها: در این مطالعه‌ی تحلیلی- مقطعی، کیفیت زندگی 73 بیمار مراجعه‌کننده به دانشکده‌ی دندان‌پزشکی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان) و مراکز خصوصی قبل و بعد از درمان ایمپلنت، در سال تحصیلی 1398-99 با استفاده از شاخص OIDP (Oral impact on daily performance) بررسی گردید. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با آزمون‌های Paired t- test، Independent t- test و تحلیل واریانسى (ANOVA) انجام شد (0/05 = α).
یافته‌ها: در مطالعه‌ی حاضر، شایع‌ترین مشکل و بیشترین عامل مؤثر در شرایط دهانی بر کیفیت رضایت، کشیدن و از دست دادن دندان‌ها بود که بیش از همه (83/6 درصد) در کیفیت غذا خوردن، بر لذت بردن از ارتباط با دیگران (68/5 درصد) و بر کیفیت لبخند زدن (64/4 درصد) تأثیر داشت. میانگین نمره‌ی OIDP قبل از درمان ایمپلنت نسبت به بعد از دریافت درمان در تمام جنبه‌های پرسش‌نامه کاهش نشان داد که از نظر آماری معنی‌دار بود (0/05 p value <).
نتیجه‌‌‌‌‌گیری: با توجه به داده‌های مطالعه‌ی حاضر، می‌توان نتیجه گرفت که درمان ایمپلنت بر کیفیت زندگی بیماران تأثیر مثبت دارد.
کلید واژه‌ها: ایمپلنت دندانی، سلامت دهان، کیفیت زندگی.

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Effect of Implant Treatment on Index of "Oral Impact on Daily Performance"(OIDP) in Isfahan

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Teeth loss and its consequences, such as mental discomfort, most often negatively affects one's health and well-being. Dental implants were introduced in an attempt to raise patients’ satisfaction and improve health and quality of life in all dimensions. Hence, this study was performed to check the impact of implantation on the oral health indices in patients who were candidates for implant treatment in Isfahan city.
Material and methods: In this analytical cross-sectional study, the lifestyle quality of 73 patients who were referred to Isfahan’s Islamic Azad Dental University (Khorasgan) and its affiliated private centers, was assessed using the OIDP index before and after their implant treatment between 2019 and 2020. Also, data analysis was done using Independent t-test, Paired t-test and analysis of variance ANOVA test (α = 0.05).
Results: In the current study, the most common problem and with the most effect on oral satisfaction quality were teeth lost and extractions, respectively. Majorly, the effects were evident on the eating habits (83.6%), satisfaction of communication with others (68.5%) and quality of smile (64.4%). In the questionnaire, an attenuated score of OIDP was recorded, before the implant treatment compared to that of post-treatment, which was statistically meaningful (p value < 0.05). 
Conclusion: According to the current study data, we can conclude that implant treatment can have a positive effect on the patients’ lifestyle quality.
Keywords: Dental implant; Oral health; Quality of life.

1. Mohebbi S, Sheikhzadeh S, Bayanzadeh M, Batebizadeh A. Oral impact on daily performance (OIDP) index in patients attending patients clinic at dentistry school of Tehran University of Medical Sciences. J Dent Med 2012; 25(2): 135-41. [In Persian].
2. Locker D. Measuring Oral health: a conceptual framework. Community Dent Health 1988; 5(1): 3-18.
3. Adulyanon S, Vourapukjaru J, Sheiham A. Oral impacts affecting daily performance in a low dental disease Thai population. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996; 24(6): 385-9.
4. Slade GD. Measuring oral health and quality of life. Chapel Hill, NC: University of North Carolina; 1997.
5. Dorri M, Sheiham A, Tsakos G. Validation of a Persian version of the OIDP index. BMC Oral Health 2007; 7(1): 2.
6. Kida IA, Åstrøm AN, Strand GV, Masalu JR, Tsakos G. Psychometric properties and the prevalence, intensity and causes of oral impacts on daily performance (OIDP) in a population of older Tanzanians. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2006; 4(1): 56.
7. Jung SH, Ryu JI, Tsakos G, Sheiham A. A Korean version of the Oral Impacts on Daily Performances (OIDP) scale in elderly populations: validity, reliability and prevalence. Health Qual Life Outcomes 2008; 6(1): 17.
8. Åstrøm AN, Haugejorden O, Skaret E, Trovik TA, Klock KS. Oral Impacts on Daily Performance in Norwegian adults: validity, reliability and prevalence estimates. Eur J Oral Sci 2005; 113(4): 289-96.
9. Tsakos G, Marcenes W, Sheiham A. Evaluation of a modified version of the index of Oral Impacts On Daily Performances(OIDP) in elderly populations in two European countries. Gerodontology 2001; 18(2): 121-30.
10. Enright S. Treatment of edentulous patients using implant supported mandibular overdentures improves quality of life. TSMJ 2007; 8(1): 65-9.
11. Branemark P, Zarb G, Albrektsson T, Rosen H. Tissue-Integrated prostheses. osseointegration in clinical dentistry. Plast Reconstr Surg 1986; 77(3): 496-7.
12. Geertman ME, Boerrigter EM, Van't Hof MA, Van Waas MA, van Oort RP, Boering G, et al. Two-center clinical trial of implant-retained mandibular overdentures versus complete dentures-chewing ability. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 1996; 24(1): 79-84.
13. Al-Omiri M, Hantash RA, Al-Wahadni A. Satisfaction with dental implants: a literature review. Implant Dent 2005; 14(4): 399-406.
14. Kisely S. No mental health without oral health. Can J Psychiatry 2016; 61(5): 277-82.
15. Zhou W, Wang F, Monje A, Elnayef B, W H, Wu Y. Feasibility of dental implant replacement in failed sites: a systematic review. Int J Oral Maxillofac Implants 2016; 31(3): 535-45.
16. de Oliveira CM, Sheiham A. The relationship between normative orthodontic treatment need and oral health related quality of life. Community Dent Oral Epidemiol 2003; 31(6): 426-36.
17. Gherunpong S, Tsakos G, Sheiham A. A socio-dental approach to assessing dental needs of children: concept and models. Int J Paediatr Dent 2006; 16(2): 81-8.
18. Steigenga JT, Al-Shammari KF, Nociti FH, Misch CE, Wang HL. Dental implant design and its relationship to long-term implant success. Implant Dent 2003; 12(4): 306-17.
19. Montero J, Dolz J, Silvestre FJ, Flores J, Dib A, Gomez-Polo C. Changes in oral health-related quality of life after three different strategies of implant therapy: a clinical trial. Odontology 2019; 107(3): 383-92.
20. Sargolzaie N, Moeintaghavi A, Shojaie H. Comparing the quality of life of patients requesting dental implants before and after implant. Open Dent J 2017; 11: 485-91.
21. Paul S A, Simon S S, Kumar S, Chacko RK. Assessing perceptions of oral health related quality of life in dental implant patients. Experience of a tertiary care center in India. J Oral Biol Craniofac Res 2018; 8(2): 74-7.
22. Yoshida T, Masaki C, Komai H, Misumi S, Mukaibo T, Kondo Y, et al. Changes in oral health-related quality of life during implant treatment in partially edentulous patients: A prospective study. J Prosthodont Res 2016; 60(4): 258-64.
23. Adler L, Liedholm E, Silvegren M, Modin C, Buhlin K, Jansson L. Patient satisfaction 8-14 years after dental implant therapy - a questionnaire study. Acta Odontol Scand 2016; 74(5): 423-9.
24. Yaghini J, Kiani S, Naghsh N, Rostami Sh, Dayani S. Evaluation of patients' satisfaction with dental implant treatments in Isfahan. J Isfahan Dent Sch 2018; 14(3): 250-7. [In Persian].
25. Mroczek B, Lichota M-A, Trybek G, Grzywacz A. Change in patients’ self-reported quality of life before and after dental implantation. Balk J Dent Mrd 2019; 23(1): 15-9.
26. Berretin-Felix G, Nary Filho H, Padovani CR, Machado WM. A longitudinal study of quality of life of elderly with mandibular implant-supported fixed prostheses. Clin Oral Implants Res 2008; 19(7): 704-8.
27. da Cunha MC, Santos JF, Santos MB, Marchini L. Patients' expectation before and satisfaction after full-arch fixed implant-prosthesis rehabilitation. J Oral Implantol 2015; 41(3): 235-9.
28. Srisilapanan P, Sheiham A. The prevalence of dental impacts on daily performances in older people in Northern Thailand. Gerodontology 2001; 18(2): 102-8.
مجله دانشکده دندان‌پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 17، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 4
دی 1399
صفحه 358-368