مقایسه‌ی نتایج کلینیکی و رادیوگرافیک ایمپلنت تک دندان با درمان ریشه و ترمیم پست و کور

نوع مقاله : مقاله‌های پژوهشی

چکیده

مقدمه: انتخاب بین دو روش درمانی، درمان ریشه و ایمپلنت تک دندان به لحاظ طراحی، تعریف موفقیت، روش‌های ارزیابی، فرد درمانگر و اندازه‌ی نمونه بسیار متفاوت هستند. هدف از این مطالعه، مقایسه‌ی نتایج کلینیکی و رادیوگرافیک ایمپلنت تک دندان در مقابل درمان ریشه با ترمیم پست و کور در بیماران مراجعه‌کننده به دانشکده‌ی دندان‌پزشکی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان) بود.
موادو روش‌ها: در این مطالعه‌ی تحلیلی- مقطعی در سال تحصیلی 1400- 1399، تعداد 90 (46 زن و 44 مرد) بیمار پس ازثبت اطلاعات دموگرافیک و وضعیت پزشکی، در سه بازه‌ی زمانی سپری شده از اتمام درمان (زیر 3 سال، 3 تا 5 سال و بالای 5 سال) از نظر بالینی و رادیوگرافی (پری‌اپیکال) مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. نتیجه‌ی درمان بر اساس یافته‌های بالینی و رادیوگرافیک در سه دسته موفق، بقا یافته و ناموفق طبقه‌بندی شد. داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون Chi-squared تحلیل شد (0/05 = α).
یافته‌ها: در این مطالعه 60 درصد از زنان و 40 درصد از مردان درمان ریشه و 42/2 درصد از زنان و 8/57 درصد از مردان ایمپلنت تک دندان داشتند. اختلاف معنی‌داری بین نتیجه‌ی درمان در گروه‌های مورد بررسی دیده نشد (0/521 p value >). بین جنسیت و نوع درمان همچنین جنسیت و میزان رضایت درمان نیز ارتباط آماری معنی‌دار مشاهده نشد (0/05 p value >).
نتیجه‌گیری: با در نظر گرفتن حفظ دندان طبیعی در صورت امکان درمان ریشه به عنوان درمان انتخابی اصلی و در غیر این‌صورت ایمپلنت تک دندان به عنوان درمان با موفقیت بالا می‌تواند جایگزین مناسبی برای دندان از دست رفته باشد.
کلید واژه‌ها: نتیجه‌ی درمان، ایمپلنت تک دندان، درمان کانال ریشه، ایمپلنت دندان

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparison of Clinical and Radiographic Results of Single Tooth Implants Against Endodontic Treatment with Post and Crown Repair

چکیده [English]

Introduction: The choice between two methods of treatment, endodontic treatment and single tooth implants are very different in terms of design, success definition, evaluation methods, therapist and sample size. The aim of this study was to compare the clinical and radiographic results of single tooth implants versus endodontic treatment with post and crown restoration in patients referred to the School of Dentistry of Islamic Azad University of Isfahan.
Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional analytical study in the academic year 2021, 90 (46 females and 44 males) patients after recording demographic information and medical status, in three time periods after the end of treatment (under 3 years, 3 to 5 years and Over 5 years) were examined clinically and radiographically (periapical). Outcome of treatment was classified based on clinical and radiographic findings into three categories: successful, surviving and unsuccessful. Data were analyzed using Chi-squared test (α = 0.05).
Results: In this study, 60% of women and 40% of men had endodontic treatment and 42.2% of women and 57.8% of men had single tooth implants. There was no significant difference between the treatment outcomes in the studied groups (p value > 0.521). There was no statistically significant relationship between gender and type of treatment as well as gender and treatment satisfaction (p value > 0.05).
Conclusion: Considering the preservation of natural teeth, if possible, root canal treatment is the main treatment of choice, otherwise a single-tooth implant as a highly successful treatment can be a good alternative to missing or extracted teeth.
Keywords: Treatment Outcome, Single tooth implant, Root canal therapy, Dental implant

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