مجله دانشکده دندان‌پزشکی اصفهان

بررسی رابطه‌ی بین شاخص توده‌ی بدنی و پوسیدگی شدید دوران کودکی (S-ECC) در کودکان شهر اصفهان

نوع مقاله : مقاله‌های پژوهشی

چکیده

مقدمه: رابطه‌ی بین پوسیدگی دندان در کودکان و اختلالات در شاخص توده‌ی بدنی آن‌ها یک مشکل بحث‌برانگیز است. هدف از این مطالعه، بررسی ارتباط بین شاخص توده‌ی بدنی و پوسیدگی شدید دوران کودکی بود.
مواد و روش‌ها: در این مطالعه‌ی مورد- شاهدی، 150 کودک با پوسیدگی شدید و 150 شاهد بدون پوسیدگی دندان از تعدادی از کلینیک‌های خصوصی شهر اصفهان در سال 1399 جمع‌آوری شدند. پارامترهای وزن و قد اندازه‌گیری شد و (Body mass index) BMI محاسبه گردید. کودکان بر اساس BMI تطبیق یافته برای سن و جنس به کم وزن (صدک کمتر از 5)، وزن طبیعی (صدک 5 تا کمتر از 85)، در معرض خطر اضافه وزن (صدک 85 تا 95) و اضافه وزن (صدک بیشتر از 95) طبقه‌بندی شدند. داده‌ها با آزمون‌‌های آماریChi- squared ، Fisher، t-test و Mann-Whitney تجزیه و تحلیل شدند (0/05 = α).
یافته ها: از نظر فراوانی گروه‌‌های وزنی، بین دو گروه کودکان بدون پوسیدگی و با پوسیدگی شدید، تفاوت معنی‌دار وجود داشت (0/007 = p value). فراوانی گروه‌‌های وزنی در بین پسران و دختران دو گروه کودکان تفاوت معنی‌دار وجود داشت (0/001 > p value). فراوانی گروه‌‌های وزنی در رده‌های سنی 2، 3، 4 و 5 سال دو گروه کودکان تفاوت معنی‌دار وجود داشت (0/001 > p value). میانگین شاخص توده‌‌ی بدنی در کودکان دارای پوسیدگی شدید دندانی بطور معنی‌داری کمتر از کودکان بدون پوسیدگی بود (0/001 > p value).
نتیجه‌گیری: تعداد موارد کم وزنی در کودکان با پوسیدگی شدید بیشتر از کودکان بدون پوسیدگی دندان بود که نشان می‌دهد پوسیدگی شدید ممکن است بر رشد تأثیر نامطلوب بگذارد
واژگان‌کلیدی: پوسیدگی دندان، شاخص توده‌ی بدنی، دندان‌پزشکی کودکان

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation of The Association between Body Mass Index and Severe Early Childhood Caries (S-ECC) Among Children of Isfahan City

چکیده [English]

Introduction: The relationship between dental caries in children and abnormalities in their body mass index is still controversial. The aim of this study was to evaluate the association between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Severe Early Childhood Caries (SECC).
Materials and Methods: In this case-control study, 150 children with SECC (case group) and 150 caries- free kids for the control group were recruited from a number of Isfahan city’s private clinics in the year 2019.Parameters including weight and height were measured, and BMI (kg/m2) was calculated. The subjects were categorized based on BMI adjusted for age and gender as: underweight (<5th percentile), healthy weight (5th to <85th percentile), overweight (85th to <95th percentile), and obesity (≥95th percentile). The data was analyzed by using Chi-squared, Fisher’s exact test, and Mann-Whitney by considering a significance level at 0.05.
Results: There was a significant difference in the frequency of weight groups between the two groups of children without caries and with severe caries (p value = 0.007). There was a significant difference in the frequency of weight groups between boys and girls in the two groups of children (p value < 0.001). Frequency of weight groups in the age groups of 2, 3, 4 and 5 years there was a significant difference between the two groups of children (p value < 0.001). The mean body mass index in children with severe dental caries was significantly lower than children without caries (p value < 0.001).
Conclusion: According to the findings, a majority of children with SECC were underweight compared to caries free children, suggesting SECC may adversely affect growth.
Keywords: Dental caries, Body mass index, Pediatric dentistry

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مجله دانشکده دندان‌پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 18، شماره 3 - شماره پیاپی 3
مهر 1401