میزان آگاهی دانشجویان دندان‌پزشکی سال آخر در مورد راه‌های تشخیص ضایعه‌ی (Oral squamous cell carcinoma )

نوع مقاله : مقاله‌های پژوهشی

چکیده

مقدمه: سرطان دهان، یک تومور بدخیم شایع در میان سرطان‌های سر و گردن است (Oral squamous cell carcinoma) OSCC و 90 درصد سرطان‌های دهان را تشکیل می‌دهد. تشخیص و درمان زودهنگام، مهم‌ترین عامل در کاهش مرگ و میر OSCC است. هدف از مطالعه‌ی حاضر، بررسی میزان آگاهی دانشجویان دندان‌پزشکی سال آخر دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان) در مورد راه‌های تشخیص ضایعه‌ی OSCC بود.
مواد و روش‌ها: در این مطالعه‌ی توصیفی- مقطعی که در سال تحصیلی 1400-1401 در بین 82 نفر از دانشجوهای سال آخر دانشکده‌ی دندان‌پزشکی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان) به صورت سرشماری انجام شد؛ پرسش‌نامه‌ای محقق‌ساز حضوراً بین دانشجوها توزیع گردید. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها در دو بخش توصیفی و استنباطی انجام شد. اطلاعات جمع‌آوری شده با استفاده از آزمون ناپارامتری Mann–Whitney و ضریب همبستگی  Spearmanدر سطح خطای 0/05 درصد مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌های پژوهش حاضر بیانگر آن بود که از بین 82 نفر شرکت‌کننده در پژوهش، 47/9 درصد دانشجویان زن، 80/5 درصد دانشجویان مجرد و 74/4 درصد بومی بودند. میانگین نمره‌ی آگاهی بیش از متوسط (48/3 از 6) بود، همچنین تفاوت معنی‌داری بین میانگین آگاهی دانشجویان زن و مرد، مجرد و متأهل و بومی و غیر بومی دیده نشد (0/05 p value >).
نتیجه گیری: نتایج مطالعه‌ی حاضر نشان داد، سطح دانش و آگاهی دانشجویان دندان‌پزشکی سال آخر دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اصفهان در رابطه با تشخیص ضایعه‌ی OSCC متوسط بود و تا حد ایده‌آل فاصله دارد.
کلید واژه‌ها: دانش، کارسینوم سلول سنگفرشی، سلول‌های اپی‌تلیال، تشخیص

عنوان مقاله [English]

The Level of Knowledge of Final Year Dental Students about the Ways to Diagnose OSCC Lesions

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Oral cancer is a prevalent malignant tumor among head and neck cancers, and Oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) accounts for 90% of oral cancers. Early diagnosis and treatment is the most important factor in reducing the mortality of OSCC, the purpose of this study is to investigate the level of awareness of final year dental students at Isfahan Azad University about the methods used to diagnose OSCC lesions.
Materials and methods: In this cross-sectional descriptive study, which was conducted in the academic year of 2021-2022 among 82 final year students from the Faculty of Dentistry at Isfahan Azad University, a research questionnaire was distributed among the students. Data analysis was done in two descriptive and inferential sections. The collected data were analyzed using non-parametric Mann-Whitney test and Spearman correlation coefficient at the error level of 0.05% (p value < 0.05).
Results: The findings of the current research indicate that 47.9% of female students and 52.1% of male students; 80.5% of students were single, 19.5% were married, 74.4% were native and 25.6% were non-native. The average knowledge score was above average (3.48 out of 6), and there were no significant differences in the average knowledge scores between male and female students, single and married, and native and non-native (p value > 0.05).
Conclusion: The results of the present study showed that the level of knowledge and awareness among final year dental students of Isfahan Islamic Azad University in relation to the diagnosis of OSCC lesions is average and far from the ideal level. Keywords: Knowledge; Carcinoma; Squamous cell; Epithelial Cells; Diagnosis

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