مجله دانشکده دندان‌پزشکی اصفهان

ارتباط بین کیفیت زندگی و وضعیت سلامت دهان و پوسیدگی دندانی (DMFT) در کودکان 8 تا 10 ساله در شیراز

نوع مقاله : مقاله‌های پژوهشی

چکیده

مقدمه: سلامت دهان و دندان یکی از مهم‌ترین فاکتورهایی است که بر روی کیفیت زندگی کودکان اثر می‌گذارد. کیفیت زندگی مرتبط با سلامت دهان تأثیرات فیزیکی، اجتماعی و روحی-روانی ناشی از وضعیت سلامت دهان را مورد ارزیابی قرار می‌دهد. هدف از انجام این مطالعه، تأثیر سلامت دهان و دندان کودکان 8 تا 10 ساله شیراز در سال 1396 بر روی کیفیت زندگی‌شان می‌باشد. 
مواد و روش‌ها: مطالعه‌ی حاضر از نوع توصیفی- تحلیلی و به روش مقطعی بر روی 315 کودکان 8 تا 10 ساله دختر و پسر در شیراز انجام و نمونه‌گیری از هر چهار ناحیه آموزش و پرورش به صورت طبقه‌ای خوشه‌ای صورت گرفت که همگی مورد معاینه بالینی قرار گرفتند و شاخص DMFT/dmft به ازای هر نفر جهت ارزیابی وضعیت سلامت دهانی ثبت شد. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از ضریب همبستگی و Spearman ، T-test و one-way ANOVA استفاده شد (0/05 < p value).
یافته‌ها: میانگین نمره‌ی Child-OIDP 11/41 با انحراف معیار 13/55 به دست آمد. میانگین شاخص Child-OIDP با سن کودکان و جنسیت ‌آن‌ها رابطه‌ی معنی‌داری نداشت (0/42 = p value و 0/27 =  p value). بین میانگین شاخص child-OIDP و شاخص پوسیدگی دندان‌های شیری (dmft) و شاخص کل پوسیدگی موجود در دهان (DMFT+dmft) ارتباط مستقیم و معنی‌داری وجود داشت (0/001 = p value).
نتیجه‌گیری: نتایج مطالعه‌ی حاضر نشان‌دهنده‌ی تأثیر قابل توجه بیماری‌های دهان و دندان در کاهش کیفیت زندگی کودکان بود. بنابراین برای افزایش کیفیت زندگی مرتبط با سلامت دهان می‌بایست تمهیدات لازم جهت بهبود دسترسی آن‌ها به مراقبت‌های درمانی و پیشگیری در نظر گرفته شود.
کلید واژه ها: کیفیت زندگی؛ پوسیدگی دندان؛ سلامت دهان؛DMFT ؛ dmft

عنوان مقاله [English]

Relationship between Quality of Life and Oral Health Status and Dental Caries in Children Aged 8 to 10 Years Old in Shiraz

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Oral and dental health is one of the most important factors that affect the quality of life of children. It relates to oral health and evaluates the physical, social, and psychological effects caused by the state of oral health. This study shows the impact of oral and dental health in children aged 8 to 10 years old in Shiraz on their quality of life.
Materials andd Methods: The present descriptive-analytical study was conducted in a cross-sectional way on 315 8-10-year-old boys and girls in Shiraz in 2017. People were clinically examined and the DMFT/dmft index was recorded for each one to evaluate their oral health status. To analyze the data, SPSS 20 software and Spearman's correlation coefficient tests, T-test, and one-way ANOVA were used (p value < 0.05).
Results: Mean Child-OIDP score was 11.41 with a standard deviation of 13.55. The Child-OIDP index had no significant relationship with children's age (p value = 0.42). The average Child-OIDP index was not significantly different between boys and girls (p value = 0.27). There was a direct and significant relationship between the average child-OIDP index and the caries index of primary teeth (dmft) and the total caries index in the mouth (DMFT+dmft) (p value = 0.000).
Conclusion: The results showed the significant impact of oral and dental diseases in reducing the quality of life of children. Therefore, to increase the quality of life-related to oral health in children, necessary measures should be taken to improve their access to treatment and prevention.
Key words: Quality of life; Tooth decay; Oral health; DMFT; dmft

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مجله دانشکده دندان‌پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 19، شماره 4 - شماره پیاپی 4
دی 1401
صفحه 321-331