مروری بر استفاده از دهانشویه‌ی پرسیکا در درمان‌های ارتودنسی

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

چکیده

مقدمه: بیماران تحت درمان‌های ارتودنسی به علت افزایش تجمع پلاک و دشواری در رعایت بهداشت، مستعد ابتلا به انواع مشکلات دندانی و پریودنتال هستند. عوارض مصرف دهانشویه‌های مصنوعی مانند کلرهگزیدین، لزوم مطالعه و به کارگیری دهانشویه‌های گیاهی را توجیه می‌کند. هدف مطالعه‌ی‌ حاضر، بررسی تأثیرات دهانشویه پرسیکا بر سلامت دهان و خصوصیات اپلاینس‌های بیماران ارتودنتیک می‌باشد.
روش بررسی: در مطالعه‌ی مروری حاضر که در سال 1402 انجام شد کلیدواژه‌های Orthodontic, Mouthwash, Mouth Rinse, Salvadora Persica و معادل فارسی آنان در پایگاه‌‌های داده PubMed, Scopus, Magiran, Irandoc و Google Scholar بدون اعمال محدودیت زمانی جستجو شدند. مقالات مرتبط با هدف مطالعه بر اساس عنوان و خلاصه غربالگری شده و متن کامل مطالعات آزمایشگاهی یا بالینی مرتبط با موضوع مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند. در نهایت از میان ۶۹۴ مقاله یافت شده، ۲۲ مقاله مرتبط با معیارهای ورود و خروج انتخاب و وارد مطالعه شدند. 10 مطالعه به‌صورت بالینی و 12 مطالعه به‌صورت آزمایشگاهی طراحی و اجرا شده بودند. یافته‌ای در زیر مجموعه‌های تأثیر دهانشویه پرسیکا بر شاخص‌های سلامت دهان و پریودنتال در بیماران با اپلاینس ارتو، بررسی ویژگی‌های آنتی‌میکروبیال این دهانشویه در بیماران ارتو و بررسی تأثیر آن بر ویژگی‌های بیومکانیکال و بیوکمیکال اپلاینس‌های ارتودنسی مورد بررسی قرار گرفتند.
یافته‌ها: در اکثر مطالعات، تأثیر پرسیکا بر کاهش کلونیزاسیون استرپتوکوک موتانس در حد کلرهگزیدین بود. همچنین دهانشویه‌های پرسیکا به اندازه کلرهگزیدین در بهبود شاخص پلاک و التهاب لثه‌ای در اکثر مطالعات مؤثر بودند. تأثیر دهانشویه‌ی پرسیکا بر خواص بیومکانیکال و بیوکمیکال اپلاینس‌ها در برخی مطالعات، مشابه یا بهتر از سایر دهانشویه‌های تجاری گزارش شده بود. دهانشویه‌های طبیعی مانند پرسیکا نسبت به کلرهگزیدین تأثیرات نامطلوب بیشتری بر روی سطح اکریلیک رزین اپلاینس متحرک ارتودنسی داشتند. دهانشویه حاوی پرسیکا در مقایسه با کلرهگزیدین درآزادسازی یون‌های نیکل و کروم نیز اکثراً مشابه کلرهگزیرین با بهتر بوده‌اند.
نتیجه‌گیری: پرسیکا به علت خاصیت آنتی‌باکتریالی مناسب و اثری که بر بهبود شاخص‌های سلامت دهان، لثه و بافت پریودنتال دارد، می‌تواند در کنار روش‌های معمول بهداشت دهان و دندان مانند مسواک و نخ دندان، اثربخشی قابل قبولی بر ارتقاء سلامت دهان در بیماران ارتودنسی و جایگزین مناسبی برای دهانشویه‌های صناعی در این بیماران باشد، اما برای اثبات این موضوع به مطالعات بیشتر با حجم نمونه و طول مدت بالاتر نیاز است.
کلید واژه‌ها‌ دهانشویه؛ پرسیکا؛ ارتودنسی

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Literature Review on The Use of Persica Mouthwash During Orthodontic Treatment

چکیده [English]

Introduction: Orthodontic patients are prone to dental and periodontal diseases due to difficulties maintaining oral hygiene, causing increased plaque accumulation. Although synthetic mouthwashes such as Chlorhexidine are effective, they can lead to undesirable side effects. Therefore, it is essential to explore the benefits and usage of herbal mouthwashes like Persica. The prominent purpose of this study is to assess the influences of Persica mouthwash on the oral health of orthodontic patients and to evaluate its impact on appliances used for orthodontic treatments.
Materials and Methods: For this review, we searched PubMed, Scopus, Magiran, Irandoc, and Google Scholar databases without applying any time limits. Relevant keywords, such as orthodontic, mouthwash, mouth rinse, Salvadora Persica, and their Persian counterparts, were utilized to find laboratory or clinical studies related to the subject. Finally, among the 694 articles found, 22 articles related to the inclusion and exclusion criteria were selected and included in the study. Ten clinical studies and 12 laboratory studies were designed and implemented. Findings in the subgroups of the effect of Persica mouthwash on oral and periodontal health indicators in orthodontic appliance patients, the antimicrobial properties of this mouthwash in orthodontic patients, and its impact on the biomechanical and biochemical characteristics of orthodontic appliances were investigated.
Results: In most studies, the effect of Persica on reducing Streptococcus mutans colonization was equal to that of chlorhexidine. Also, Persica mouthwashes were as effective as chlorhexidine in improving plaque index and gingivitis in most studies. The effect of Persica mouthwash on the biomechanical and biochemical properties of appliances was reported to be similar to or better than other commercial mouthwashes in some studies. Natural mouthwashes such as Persica had more adverse effects on the acrylic resin surface of removable orthodontic appliances than chlorhexidine. Compared to chlorhexidine, the mouthwash containing Persica was similar to chlorhexidine, with a better release of nickel and chromium ions.
Conclusion: Due to its suitable antibacterial properties and the effect it has on improving oral health indicators, gums, and periodontal tissue, along with the usual oral and dental hygiene methods such as toothbrush and dental floss, Persica can have an acceptable effectiveness in improving oral health in orthodontic patients and a suitable alternative to artificial mouthwashes in these patients. However, to prove this issue, more studies with larger sample sizes and longer duration are needed.
Keywords: Mouthwash; Persica; Orthodontic

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