مروری جامع بر استفاده از هوش مصنوعی در درمان‌های دندان‌پزشکی

نوع مقاله : مقاله مروری

نویسندگان

1 دستیار تخصصی درمان ریشه، گروه اندودانتیکس، مرکز تحقیقات دندانی، موسسه‌ی تحقیقات دندانی، دانشکده‌ی دندان‌پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

2 دستیار تخصصی پروتزهای دندانی، مرکز تحقیقات ایمپلنت‌های دندانی، موسسه‌ی تحقیقات دندان‌پزشکی، دانشکده دندان‌پزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

3 دستیار تخصصی جراحی دهان، فک و صورت، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، دپارتمان جراحی دهان، فک و صورت، دانشکده دندانپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

4 دستیار تخصصی رشته ارتودانتیکس، کمیته تحقیقات دانشجویی، بخش تخصصی ارتودانتیکس، دانشکده دندانپزشکی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران

10.22122/jids.v21.i1.0077

چکیده

مقدمه: هوش مصنوعی، تکنولوژی است که از ماشین جهت تقلید رفتار انسان استفاده می‌کند. امروز نیز هوش مصنوعی تأثیر و کاربردهای فراوان‌تری در حیطه‌ی علوم پزشکی و نیز دندان‌پزشکی پیدا کرده است. این کاربردها مرتبط با حوزه‌های بسیار متفاوتی از درمان‌های دندان‌پزشکی از درمان ریشه تا درمان‌های ارتودنسی و نیز کاربردهایی در حطیه‌ی جراحی دهان، فک و صورت ونیز تشخیص و درمان بدخیمی‌های این نواحی می‌شود. در این مطالعه قصد داریم تا توانایی و نقش هوش مصنوعی را در جنبه‌های مختلف درمان‌های دندان‌پزشکی بررسی کنیم.
شرح مقاله: با با توجه به یافته‌های این مطالعه، امروزه پیشرفت بسیار زیادی در حوزه‌ی هوش مصنوعی از تشخیص تا طرح درمان‌های دندان‌پزشکی به وجود آمده است. استفاده از سیستم‌های یادگیری عمیق و یادگیری ماشینی می‌تواند در تشخیص ضایعات و پروگنوز بیماران مبتلا به بدخیمی‌های دهان مؤثر واقع شود. همچنین هوش مصنوعی امروزه می‌تواند در طرح درمان و نتیجه درمان در بیماران نیازمند ارتودنسی به ارتودنتیست کمک کند. از این سیستم‌ها در شناسایی و غربالگری پریودنشیم بیماران مبتلا به بیماری‌های پریودنتال همچنین استفاده می‌شود. و نیز مطالعات مختلفی اثربخشی استفاده از سیستم‌های هوش مصنوعی را در جنبه‌های مختلف درمان ریشه از تعیین طول کارکرد و شناسایی کانال‌ها تا تشخیص شکستگی‌های عمودی ریشه بیان کرده است.
نتیجه‌گیری: ااستفاده از هوش مصنوعی در درمان‌های دندان‌پزشکی کاربردهای وسیعی را نشان می‌دهد. اغلب کاربرد هوش مصنوعی امروزه در حوزه‌ی تشخیص و ارائه‌ی طرح درمان بر اساس سیستم‌های یادگیری ماشینی و یادگیری عمیق می‌باشد. هوش مصنوعی توانسته نتایج قابل قبولی را از خود نشان دهد، اگرچه شاید بتوان گفت ابتدای مسیر استفاده از آن هستیم و همچنان مطالعات مختلفی لازم است تا بتواند جنبه‌های مختلف کاربرد هوش مصنوعی را در درمان‌های دندان‌پزشکی به ما نشان دهد.

تازه های تحقیق

شایان گلکار: Google Scholar, PubMed

شایان قاسمی: Google Scholar, PubMed 

امیر قرآنی: Google Scholar, PubMed

مهدی ابراهیمی: Google Scholar, PubMed 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Comprehensive Review on the Application of Artificial Intelligence in Dental Treatments

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shayan Golkar 1
  • Shayan Ghasemi 2
  • Amir Ghorani 3
  • Mehdi Ebrahimi 4
1 Post Graduate Student, Department of Endodontics, Dental Research Center, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2 Postgraduate Student, Department of Prosthodontics, Dental Implants Research Center, Dental Research Institute, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3 Post Graduate Student, Dental Student Research Committee, Department of oral and maxillofacial surgery, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
4 Post Graduate Student, Dental Student Research Committee, Department of Orthodontics, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
چکیده [English]

Introduction: Artificial Intelligence (AI) is a technology that uses machines to mimic human behavior. Nowadays, AI has gained more influence and applications in the fields of medical science and dentistry. These applications are related to many different areas of dental treatments, from root canal therapy to orthodontic treatments, applications in oral and maxillofacial surgery, as well as the diagnosis and treatment of malignancies in these areas. In this study we aim to investigate the role and capabilities of AI different dental treatments.
Discussion: According to the findings of this study, today significant progress has been made in the field of AI from diagnosis to dental treatment planning. The use of machine and deep learning systems can be effective in the diagnosis of lesions and prognosis for patients with oral malignancies. Also, AI can help orthodontists in treatment planning and predicting treatment outcomes in patients requiring orthodontic treatments. These systems are also used for identifying and screening the periodontium status of patients with periodontal disease. In addition, various studies have reported the effectiveness of using artificial intelligence systems in various aspects of root canal treatments, from determining working length and identifying root canals to detecting vertical root fractures.
Conclusion: The use of artificial intelligence shows wide applications in dental treatments. Most applications of artificial intelligence today are in the field of diagnosis and providing treatment plans based on machine and deep learning systems. Artificial intelligence has been able to show acceptable results, although it could be said that we are at the beginning of its application, and various studies are still required to reveal the different aspects of using artificial intelligence in the field of dental treatments.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Artificial Intelligence
  • Dentistry
  • Machine Learning
  • Orthodontists
  • Periodontal Diseases

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مجله دانشکده دندان‌پزشکی اصفهان
دوره 21، شماره 1
دوره 21، شماره 1، فروردین 1404 (در حال تکمیل)
فروردین 1404
صفحه 77-86

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