Evaluation of the Level of Satisfaction with Temporary Crowns in Patients Referred to the Prosthetics Department of Isfahan Dental School
Document Type : Original Articles
Authors
1
Assistant Professor, Department of Prosthodontics, Faculty of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
2
Graduate Student, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
3
Undergraduate Student, School of Dentistry. Isf.C, Islamic Azad University, Isfahan, Iran
Abstract
Introduction: Temporary crowns are designed to protect oral structures, improve function, and enhance aesthetics for a limited time. This study investigated the satisfaction levels of patients visiting the Prosthodontics Department of Isfahan Dental School regarding temporary crowns.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in 2023-2024 at Isfahan Dental School on 109 patients. The study instrument was a researcher-designed questionnaire, validated for reliability and validity, consisting of two parts: 4 demographic questions and 28 specific questions on a 5-point Likert scale. Chi-square, Fisher's exact, and T-tests were used for data analysis (α = 0.05).
Results: The satisfaction score for crown color and appearance was 2.27, for function 2.61, and for chewing efficiency 2.72. The mean score for durability and longevity was 2.50, and overall satisfaction was 2.65. In most cases, the average patient satisfaction was below average (3), except for gum and tissue irritation, where no significant difference was observed. Comparisons showed significant differences between males and females, single and married individuals, and different age groups in some variables. Overall, patient satisfaction with temporary crowns was below average.
Conclusion: Given the increasing patient expectations for aesthetics and quality, it is essential that dental students and dental material manufacturers focus on improving crown characteristics.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive-analytical cross-sectional study was conducted in 2023-2024 at Isfahan Dental School on 109 patients. The study instrument was a researcher-designed questionnaire, validated for reliability and validity, consisting of two parts: 4 demographic questions and 28 specific questions on a 5-point Likert scale. Chi-square, Fisher's exact, and T-tests were used for data analysis (α = 0.05).
Results: The satisfaction score for crown color and appearance was 2.27, for function 2.61, and for chewing efficiency 2.72. The mean score for durability and longevity was 2.50, and overall satisfaction was 2.65. In most cases, the average patient satisfaction was below average (3), except for gum and tissue irritation, where no significant difference was observed. Comparisons showed significant differences between males and females, single and married individuals, and different age groups in some variables. Overall, patient satisfaction with temporary crowns was below average.
Conclusion: Given the increasing patient expectations for aesthetics and quality, it is essential that dental students and dental material manufacturers focus on improving crown characteristics.
Highlights
Benika Abbasi: PubMed, Google Scholar
Arash Kalhor: PubMed, Google Scholar
Sepehr Miramirkhany: PubMed, Google Scholar
Morteza Sharifi: PubMed, Google Scholar
Keywords
1. Batson ER, Cooper LF, Duqum I, Mendonça G. Clinical outcomes of three different crown systems with CAD/CAM technology. J Prosthet Dent 2014; 112(4): 770-7.
2. Rezende CEE, Borges AFS, Gonzaga CC, Duan Y, Rubo JH, Griggs JA. Effect of cement space on stress distribution in Y-TZP based crowns. Dent Mater 2017; 33(2): 144-51.
3. Wataha JC, Powers JM, Craig R. Dental materials: properties and manipulation. St. Louis: Mosby; 2000.
4. Rayyan MM, Aboushelib M, Sayed NM, Ibrahim A, Jimbo R. Comparison of interim restorations fabricated by CAD/CAM with those fabricated manually. J Prosthet Dent 2015; 114(3): 414-9.
5. Al Jabbari YS, Al-Rasheed A, Smith JW, Iacopino AM. An indirect technique for assuring simplicity and marginal integrity of provisional restorations during full mouth rehabilitation Saudi Dent J 2013; 25(1): 39-42.
6. Yesil DZ, Fındık AS, Yanikoglu N. The effect of different staining solutions on the color stability of temporary crown materials. Niger J Clin Pract 2023; 26(2): 234-9.
7. Hyde JD, Arbon JD, Bader JD, Kanoy BE, Shugars DA. Patterns of retreatment in a dental school urgent care clinic. J Dent Res 2006; 85.
8. Hyde JD, Bader JA, Shugars DA. Provisional crown failures in dental school predoctoral clinics. J Dent Educ 2007; 71(11): 1414–9.
9. Miura S, Fujisawa M, Komine F, Maseki T, Ogawa T, Takebe J, et al. Importance of interim restorations in the molar region. J Oral Sci 2019; 61(2): 195–9.
10. Ebadian B, Bazargan Zadeh M. Comparison of dimensional changes of two cold-cured acrylic resins: Acropars and Meliodent [in Persian]. J Dent Med 2003; 16(2): 11–7.
11. Sazgara H, Seyedan K, Navab S. Evaluation of polymerization shrinkage in temporary crown acrylic resins [in Persian]. Beheshti Univ Dent 2005; 22: 74–81.
12. Singh A, Garg S. Comparative evaluation of flexural strength of provisional crown and bridge materials-an invitro study. Journal of clinical and diagnostic research: J Clin Diagn Res 2016; 10(8): ZC72.
