بررسی مواد پرکننده ی فضای خالی در فرش ساکت ایمپلنت: انواع، کاربردها و خصوصیات

Introduction: Immediate implant placement in fresh extraction sockets, known as fresh socket implantation, has emerged as a cutting-edge technique in contemporary dentistry. This method shortens overall treatment duration and aids in maintaining alveolar bone architecture, thereby enhancing aesthetic and functional outcomes. Nevertheless, the gap between the implant fixture and the surrounding bone wall represents a key obstacle, potentially compromising osseointegration and long-term stability. This review explores various gap-filling materials to address this issue effectively.
Description: Gap-filling materials can be classified into three primary categories: natural sources, including autografts (from the patient), allografts (from human donors), and xenografts (from animal sources); synthetic options, such as hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate, and bioglass; and composite formulations that blend natural and synthetic elements for optimized performance. Desirable attributes for these materials encompass high biocompatibility to minimize immune responses, osteoinductive and osteoconductive properties to promote bone regeneration, and adequate mechanical strength to support initial healing phases without fracturing or resorbing prematurely.
Conclusion Although no single material is ideal for all situations, xenografts and synthetic materials are suitable options due to their availability and predictable outcomes. Final selection should be based on the patient’s clinical conditions and the specific properties of each material. Therefore, further extensive testing is required to provide definitive confirmation.